Progressive Movement Practice Exam

What was Theodore Roosevelt's view on conservation?

1. Environmental issues are best decided by the private sector

2. Unlimited access to natural resources is key to business growth

3. Wilderness areas should be protected for the public good

4. Natural resource decisions should be left to states

The correct answer is: Wilderness areas should be protected for the public good

Theodore Roosevelt was a prominent advocate for conservation during his presidency, which spanned from 1901 to 1909. He recognized the importance of preserving the country's natural resources and wilderness areas for the benefit of future generations. Roosevelt believed that these areas should be safeguarded not only for their intrinsic ecological value but also for the public good, providing opportunities for recreation, scientific study, and the enjoyment of nature. Roosevelt's administration established a number of national parks, forests, and monuments, reflecting his commitment to protecting natural spaces from the threats of overexploitation and environmental degradation. This approach was part of a broader progressive ethos that sought to balance economic growth with the responsible stewardship of the environment. In contrast to his views, the other options suggest a more laissez-faire attitude toward natural resources. Emphasizing private sector decisions, unlimited access, or state-level management would undermine the principles of conservation that Roosevelt advocated. His legacy in the realm of conservation is a testament to the belief that deliberate and protective measures are necessary to ensure that America's natural heritage is preserved for public enjoyment and ecological health.