Progressive Movement Practice Exam

What was a significant impact of the Progressive movement on American life?

1. Reduced government spending for social programs

2. Increased restrictions on presidential powers

3. Increased government regulation of business

4. Decreased influence of the media on public policy

The correct answer is: Increased government regulation of business

The Progressive movement, which spanned from the late 19th century to the early 20th century, brought about significant changes in American society, particularly through increased government regulation of business. This impact arose from the recognition of the need to address the issues created by rapid industrialization, urbanization, and corporate power during this period. Progressives sought to combat monopolies, corruption, and the negative effects of unregulated capitalism that often led to exploitation and economic inequality. One of the essential outcomes of this movement was the establishment of regulatory agencies and laws aimed at ensuring fair practices in business, protecting consumers, and improving working conditions. Legislation such as the Sherman Antitrust Act, the Federal Trade Commission Act, and various labor laws emerged as direct results of Progressive efforts to limit corporate power and protect the public interest. This marked a shift towards a more proactive government role in overseeing and regulating the economy to promote fairness and accountability. In contrast, the other options reflect misconceptions about the effects of the Progressive movement. For instance, the movement did not focus on reducing government spending for social programs; rather, it bolstered such initiatives to support societal reform. Similarly, it did not inherently aim to restrict presidential powers but rather to create checks and balances through various reforms